A number of challenges and challenges when dealing with bipolar disorders and skiophrenia of children and adolescents

Jakarta – mental health problems such as bipolar disorders (GB) and skiophrenia, which were previously assumed that they only attack adults, now also affect children and adolescents with alarming levels. Some studies and experiences in the practice table show that cases that occur early or early occur in younger years.

There are many obstacles and challenges when dealing with him. Prof. Dr. Dr. Tjhin Wiguna, SPKJ, Sub. AR (K), Mimh, professor for child and youth sub-species Fkui-RSCM, said that they are often not diagnosed as a frequent behavior of young people due to lack of consciousness or misinterpretation. Such mental illnesses can affect developments, education and youth relationships if they are not treated properly.

Some obstacles and challenges when dealing with GB and skiophrenia in children and adolescents include: symptoms that overlap with symptoms of other mental disorders such as symptoms of ADHD, autism, etc.; sometimes considered a child’s behavior as a natural child, although they showed early signs; Communication barriers of children who may not be able to express what they feel or think; Lack of studies and management, which is especially standard for children and adolescents; Non -compliance with treatment; For the stigma of parents and people who feel mental disorders, they are still taboo, so they deny or hide these conditions, “said Prof. Tjhin.

Prof. Tjhin again said that GB or skiophrenia in children and adolescents was a chronic illness. Nevertheless, with effective treatments such as adequate and appropriate comprehensive management, it can certainly help to manage the symptoms and to significantly improve the quality of life of children and adolescents.

“With proper handling, children and adolescents can learn to deal with changes in their feelings so that they can relax and live a life that remains productive in society,” he said.

Therefore, the role of compliance or compliance and optimal treatment in the restoration of pediatric and adolescent patients with GB and skiophrenia is very important and affects long -term prognosis, state stability and quality of life.

“Those who generally obey have rarely rarely have recovery, can improve social relationships, follow the formation normally and fulfill their responsibility as children or adolescents. Lack of the lack of bad stiggma. The development and growth of children and adolescents, “said Prof. Tjhin.

Prof. Tjhin has added, referred to family and the surrounding area or a support system, plays an important role for children and adolescents with GB and skiophrenia. This support has a direct impact on sensible emotional stabilization and psychological strengthening, compliance with the treatment, the reduction of the negative stigma and social isolation as well as the promotion of social recovery and academic function of children and adolescents.

“Therefore, family and the environment must be the first support system to expand their knowledge and understanding, namely to continue to learn with GB and skiophrenia in children and adolescents, to treat management directly, and remember that children and adolescents can be treated regularly. Eklectic, holistic and multidisciplinary approach.

At the same opportunity Dr. Dr. Khamelia Malik, SPKJ (K), Fkuirscm specialist for mental medicine, similar to children and adolescents, GB and skiophrenia in adults will certainly reduce their quality of life. GB in adults is also characterized by extreme changes in the atmosphere of feelings or mood, energy and activity level, which often alternate between the manic (or hypomanic) and depression or the mixture of both.

“This change of mood can have a significant influence on the ability of a person to live their daily life, their work and their social relationships. People with kizophrenia (ODS) are also so that they appear in an adult between the end of the youth at the beginning of the 1930s, with symptoms, hallucinations, bawah or behavior changes that can turn with social and work changes, with social and behavioral behavior that with social and social and behavioral changes.

GB and skiophrenia – incidections in adults are highly highlighted and highlighted as pediatric and young patients. Although the numbers are larger in adulthood, there are still many adult patients who diagnosed and understand their illness, but are subjected to long -term therapy so that they do not adhere to the treatment.

“In Indonesia it can be said that non -compliance with Treatment in the GB and skiophrenia often occurs, even though this increases the risk of poor clinical results. This is the biggest problem that has to be overcome in the field of psychology and other chronic diseases. Some studies show that the treatment of GB and KiskiShenienreisries.”

In the end, non -compliance will have enormous consequences, especially for adults. At GB, non -compliance is associated with a higher recurrence, increased hospital stay and a larger suicide risk. In schizophrenia, non -compliance not only worsens the symptoms of use, but also increases the risk of self -harm and others. These results underline the importance of compliance with treatment to prevent comorbidities and to improve the quality of life of individuals, explained Dr. Khamelia.

Adults of GB and Skizofrenia can still carry out productive activities and have a good quality of life as long as they want to be treated consistently.

The optimal in therapeutic compliance are significantly associated with a higher quality of life. Usually they are less obedient due to poor diseases, side effects, mood swings and bad stigma. In terms of side effects in particular, it is still a challenge in daily clinical practice. Sometimes they experience effects such as severe sleepiness of sedimentation, weight gain and body movement problems so that they are difficult to meet. Nowadays there are innovative medications that minimize such side effects, ”said Dr. Khamelia.

Apart from compliance with compliance, GB and SkizoFrenia patients can still be productive if they focus on adaptive coding strategies, e.g. B. to solve problems and learning strategies to solve stress management training. Next, you can actively psychosocial therapies such as education, rutinerne screening, the emenseness of the procedure of super, psychoid, psychoid, psychosocial therapy such as applications such as applications such as applications such as applications, the application for the disease, psychotia, the technology that is being used to form diseases. stable. In this way, adult patients can do their activities better, “he said.

For successful treatment, it also depends on the support of the family and the environment. Psychoeducation in families and the environment can help families to better understand and support their relatives. This support serves to increase expectations and to support the ability of patients, personal strengthening and inclusion into social environments, “he concluded.

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